Varicose veins
Varicose veins can be defined absolutely simply as swollen and enlarged veins that appear in a dark blue-purple color. The affected leg, swelling in the ankles, and the appearance of blood vessels in the form of a spider web on the surface of the skin, and it is worth noting that simple cases in which the patient does not suffer from the appearance of any symptoms often do not need treatment, but severe cases are considered a reason for treatment, especially if varicose veins develop to sores. In light of this, it must be stated that pregnant women are more likely to suffer from varicose veins.
Varicose veins and pregnancy
The problem of varicose veins during pregnancy is a very common problem, especially during the second trimester. In fact, varicose veins often occur in the leg and thigh area, and this does not prevent the possibility of their occurrence in other parts of the body.
Causes of varicose veins during pregnancy
In fact, there are a number of reasons that can explain the occurrence of varicose veins during pregnancy, including the radical changes in the level of hormones in the pregnant woman’s body. Progesterone) increases significantly during pregnancy, as this hormone causes the veins to relax, which results in blood pooling and swelling in the vein. On the other hand, the occurrence of varicose veins can be explained by the fetus generating additional pressure in the uterus, and this pressure causes an increase in the weight of the veins in the pelvis, and this in turn creates pressure on the main vein feeding the right side of the body, known as the inferior vena cava This puts pressure on the leg veins, causing the patient to suffer from varicose veins.
In addition to the above, the increase in the amount of blood during pregnancy plays a role in the emergence of varicose veins, and it should be noted that women who had suffered from varicose veins before pregnancy are more likely to suffer from this problem during pregnancy. Pregnancies, in other words, if a pregnant woman suffers from varicose veins during a pregnancy, the chance of suffering from the same problem in subsequent pregnancies increases, in addition to its increasing severity.
The dangers of varicose veins during pregnancy
The problem of varicose veins often lies in the unwanted appearance of the visible veins, and this does not prevent the possibility of developing the problem to result in the patient suffering from more serious problems, and these problems include constant itching in the affected area, and the appearance of pigmentation around the ankles, in addition to the possibility of sores around the ankles, Women with varicose veins during pregnancy may suffer from slight swelling of the feet, and the appearance of blood clots or clots in the affected veins, in addition to the possibility of infection of the affected vein.
Prevention of varicose veins during pregnancy
Varicose veins can be prevented or at least reduced during pregnancy by following some tips and instructions, some of which can be stated as follows:
-Exercising on a daily basis, and it can be said that walking short distances may be enough to reduce the risk of suffering from varicose veins during pregnancy. Maintaining weight within the target rates, as it is known that each stage of pregnancy has a specific range within which the pregnant woman should maintain her weight, and thus the risk of developing varicose veins can be reduced.
-Avoid cross-legging or even interrupting your ankles while sitting. Avoid taking a specific position for long periods of time, such as standing for long periods or sitting for long periods, but the pregnant woman should change her position and move her body from time to time.
Elevate the legs and feet as close to heart level as possible. Avoid wearing tight clothing that may put pressure on the waist or groin area.
-Eating food that contains small amounts of salt, as foods containing high concentrations of salt can cause water retention in the body, and this may increase the risk of developing varicose veins during pregnancy.
Varicose veins treatment during pregnancy
In fact, varicose veins often disappear after the birth of the child by approximately three to four months, and this does not preclude the possibility that the woman will continue to suffer from this condition until the newborn reaches the first year of life. On the other hand, it is worth stating that there are a group of treatment options that some believe have a role in controlling varicose veins if they persist, but there are no studies that prove their effectiveness with certainty, including compression stockings, some types of liposuction and physical therapy, and sometimes resort to To the use of specific medicines, as for the option of surgery, doctors do not prefer to resort to it except in cases where the woman still suffers from varicose veins despite the passage of a full year after the birth of her fetus on it.
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